Graduation Speech: Finding the Good Stuff :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

The culmination of a dozen years of formal education is at muckle - a just cause for celebration You have fulfilled a quantifiable set of requirements, but what did you really learn? You have demonstrated your capacity to cope with deadlines, social stress, challenging situations, major life changes, and even smelly gym socks. Knowledge is the progeny of struggle. Every challenge and adverse situation youve endured has served to gird your adaptability and taught you valuable lessons. All of the events that have been sh atomic number 18d with friends, educators and parents in the past four years are experiences that have been infused into each individuals sense of self and result sustain to influence your future. You have reached the end of an era, yet that era will remain forever with you. As you venture out, hopefully instilled with the knowledge you have gained, the future will abound with new and challenging opportunities. As you begin a new stage of life, (and the beginning of the end of your life), I want to tell you something someone erstwhile told me You know, life is like a possum in a trash finish. That was a new one on me Yeah, I said. How? Well, if the possum just sits in the can, itll scrounge on the tidbits on top. But if the can gets shaken and rolled around a bit, the possum can get to the really good spatter at the bottom. At first it just sounded like one of those You might be redneck if ... cartoons, but then I realized that there was a pertinent message underlying the seemingly mundane adage. Dont be contented with the bare minimum - whats given to you, whats comfortable, whats familiar, whats easy - thats just grazing the top. Shake the can You can be like that lazy possum and nibble on the discarded pudding wrappers, soggy Cheetos and wood shavings of yesterday. Or, you can seize the moment and rattle the can around to get at the licorice, fudge, chocolate truffle ice cream and half-eaten cheesecake of last week. The world holds muc h more to be experienced than it easily and readily delivers. Often times, school and social pressure condition us to think and act certain ways. Throughout our daily routines young people are pressured by society to think and act certain ways, to settle neatly into a niche that feels comfortable. Over time, we become accustomed to conforming to preconceived notions of what is expect and normal.

The Influence of Beck :: Bek David Campbell Musicians Essays

The Influence of BeckOne of the most display case and happy performed of my time is definitely Beck. I have followed Beck since my fresh teen years and have make that his music has followed me in every aspect of my life. This soundtrack of my being has commence so influential that I look forrard to every album as a step in the next direction of my days.Bek David Campbell was born July 8, 1970, in Los Angeles, and came from an exceptionally sturdy music background. His father David Campbell, was a conductor and string arranger giving Beck his strong musical background. His mother, Bibbe Hansen, was an actress who went as far as to fetch with such blindists as Andy Warhol. Also, his grandfather, Al Hansen, was involved with the Fluxus art movement and was best known for launching the career of Yoko Ono.Beck grew up mostly in Los Angeles, also spend some time in Europe and in the Kansas City area with both of his sets of grandparents. A seemingly bad decision to drop out of ci vilise in tenth grade led to Becks early career as a street performer playing acoustic blues and kinfolk music, as well as trying his clear in the poetry. In 1988, he produced a cassette of home recordings called The Banjo Story, which led to his move to New York in 1989. He soon returned to L.A. to find his calling at list clubs by playing a few songs in between the regular sets.In 1991, Bong hindrance Records discovered Beck. The label gave him the idea to mix his eccentric style with hip-hop beats creating the infamous Loser single. This was my first encounter with Becks music. I was a young teen that was into the grunge movement by the likes of Kurt Cobain and found the tunes on Mellow Gold, the CD that contain the Loser single, to be amazing. I soon found myself buying a yard sale guitar and doctrine myself how to play and mimic Becks every move on the folk axe.While I was alert enjoying these sweet sounds, Becks major-label debut, Mellow Gold, was becoming the anthem for the supposed slacker generation. It quickly climbed into the Top 20 and eventually went platinum. He quickly signed to DGC, the David Geffin save Company, and put out two more main(a) albums Stereopathetic Soul Manure, which consisted of lo-fi noise rock and One Foot in the Grave, material from Becks 1992 session for K Records.The Influence of Beck Bek David Campbell Musicians EssaysThe Influence of BeckOne of the most eccentric and talented performed of my time is definitely Beck. I have followed Beck since my young teen years and have found that his music has followed me in every aspect of my life. This soundtrack of my being has become so influential that I look forward to every album as a step in the next direction of my days.Bek David Campbell was born July 8, 1970, in Los Angeles, and came from an exceptionally sturdy music background. His father David Campbell, was a conductor and string arranger giving Beck his strong musical background. His mother, Bibbe Hansen, was an actress who went as far as to work with such artists as Andy Warhol. Also, his grandfather, Al Hansen, was involved with the Fluxus art movement and was best known for launching the career of Yoko Ono.Beck grew up mostly in Los Angeles, also spending some time in Europe and in the Kansas City area with both of his sets of grandparents. A seemingly bad decision to drop out of school in tenth grade led to Becks early career as a street performer playing acoustic blues and folk music, as well as trying his hand in the poetry. In 1988, he produced a cassette of home recordings called The Banjo Story, which led to his move to New York in 1989. He soon returned to L.A. to find his calling at rock clubs by playing a few songs in between the regular sets.In 1991, Bong Load Records discovered Beck. The label gave him the idea to mix his eccentric style with hip-hop beats creating the infamous Loser single. This was my first encounter with Becks music. I was a young teen that was into the grunge movement by the likes of Kurt Cobain and found the tunes on Mellow Gold, the CD that contain the Loser single, to be amazing. I soon found myself buying a yard sale guitar and teaching myself how to play and mimic Becks every move on the folk axe.While I was busy enjoying these sweet sounds, Becks major-label debut, Mellow Gold, was becoming the anthem for the so-called slacker generation. It quickly climbed into the Top 20 and eventually went platinum. He quickly signed to DGC, the David Geffin Recording Company, and put out two more independent albums Stereopathetic Soul Manure, which consisted of lo-fi noise rock and One Foot in the Grave, material from Becks 1992 session for K Records.

The Destruction of the Igbo Indigenous Culture in Things Fall Apart Ess

In Things fall apart, Chinua Achebe showed us the richness of the Igbo traditional grow as well as the destruction of it through the activities of British missionaries. The appearance of Christianity on the Nigerian tribal land led to the disintegration of belief in the Igbo society, and make way for British colonization. Were the British the only catch of the destruction of the Igbo culture? The appearance of a unsanded religion was not the sole reason for the loss of a tradition. The Igbo people also lost their culture because of many unreasonable conceptions in their spirituality. To colonize the land of Nigerian tribal people or any other lands in the world, the British wisely apply religion as a tool of invasion. Though the process of spreading Christianity took longer time than war and killing, the attack on belief and spirituality made the native people completely submit to the new government which generated and supported the religion that those people followed . In fact, the British missionaries succeeded in convincing the Igbo people of the new religion despite the Igbos conservativeness and extreme superstition. When the missionaries arrived in Mbanta, the mother land of Okonkwo, they did not achieve their goal of convincing people at the first time. They talked nearly the new and only God and tried to persuade the Igbo that they had been worshipping the false Gods of wood and stone (145), but the Igbo only thought that they were mad, some even went away plot of land the missionaries were speaking. However, the strangeness of those missionaries and the new religion somehow attracted the Igbo Then the missionaries burst into song. It was one of those gay and rollicking tunes of evangelism which had the ... ...tion that had existed in the Igbo society and caused things to fall apart. The novel Things fall apart depicts the cultural battle between the Igbo and the British one was trying to keep its tradition, and one wanted to change those traditions by replacing them with a new religion. Finally, the British won because of they could figure out the falsehood in the indigenous peoples degenerate customs and attack it. Nothing in this world is perfect, and it is terrible for a culture to be perfect. However, if a culture wants to develop and thrive, it should respect the value of its entire people. That was the reason why the Igbo culture was destroyed, because of its conservativeness, gender differentiation and superstitiously killing of the innocent. Work CitedChinua Achebe - Chinua Achebe - Things Fall Apart A Novel - New York - Broadway Books - 1994

How to Handle the Situation After Missing a Test or an Important Assign

How to Handle the Situation After Missing a Test or an Important AssignmentIf you construct ever missed a test or failed to turn in a major assignment on time, then you write out that the longer youve been gone, the harder it becomes to employ on that late project. What force out you do to break the cycle of avoidance and delay?Realize that your absence weighs heavier on your mind than the other persons. Advisors be not losing sleep over late dissertation proposals and journal editors arent agonizing over missing manuscripts. The project is more important to you than anyone else.Remember, when you do arouse in touch, the person is unlikely to be angry and punitive. We tend to be much harsher about our own tardiness than we are about other peoples delays. Advisors know it is difficult to write dissertation drafts. Journal editors are accustomed to academics who take a long time to turn around R&R manuscripts.Lower rather than raise your standards when youre running late. Dont tr y to make your work more polished to make up for winning so long. Just try to get something sent out for feedback. End the cycle by chanting to yourself A done dissertation is a expert dissertation or A published paper is the only paper that counts.Get in touch withal before you have the completed crossing ready for review. Try to get in touch as soon as you know that you are going to miss the deadline. Let the person know that you are working on your project. Facing your fear of the other persons disapproval and re-establishing contact, will help lower your anxiety so that you canister get back to workBeware of setting deadlines you wont be able to meet. If you are running late with a project, and you decide to borrow contact, try not to set yourself... ...or the point. Youre late. Youre sorry. Youre now doing your best to complete the project.Try a practice run before clicking on the send button. I often advise coaching clients to write a draft of a difficult email without typing in the address to save sending an unfinished message accidentally. Often, clients report that once theyve drafted a short hello it feels surprisingly easy to send the email.Keep in mind that even if you get a negative reaction when you revive contact, at least youve faced your dread of the unknown. Anticipating how the other person may respond to your missed deadline can feel like a black hole of potential admonishment. Even if your advisor or colleague is angry, at least you can begin to speed up the relationship rather than allow resentment to fester. Get in touch and get it over with. You are likely to experience relief.

The Great Gatsby in the American Classroom :: Great Gatsby Essays

The Great Gatsby in the American Classroom In determining why The Great Gatsby is so oftentimes assigned at various education levels, my thoughts reverted to our discussion on the Vendler text and the premise that trainers may be attempting to seduce their students into tuition. In connection to this discussion, I reflected on my own classroom and what I hope to achieve with my students. I find the seduction of students to be an integral component in teaching students to appreciate the learning process. Not all learning is fun, but I attempt to teach my students that it can at least be an interesting process. Do I teach Gatsby in my own classroom? No. Do I think it is a significant text to be taught? Yes. Do I think Gatsby should be included in the literary canon? I think that question is irrelevant. This is because teachers, if educated well, should be able to determine the necessarily of the classroom Sometimes these motifs go beyond or outside of the literary c anon. I understand the relevance of the literary canon to English studies, but I also compass the canon primarily as a tool or resource for the teaching of English. The canon also helps to preserve works of literature, but mere habitude also helps to preserve. If works of literature are continually used in the classroom because of their relevance and usefulness, then there is not truly a need to encapsulate that work of literature in the canon to preserve it. That preservation occurs through popular use. Being exposed daily to the challenge of engaging minds in a discourse on literature, I believe it is possible, and sometimes necessary, for teachers to structure their material to fit the needs of their students. Gatsby is one such novel that appears to be alter this role. In the preface to The Great Gatsby, Matthew J. Bruccoli asserts that The Great Gatsby is a classic-a novel that is read spontaneously by pleasure-seekers and and under duress by students. A popula r classroom fallacy holds that classics are universal and timeless. Literature has staying power, but it is subject to metamorphosis. (vii) The Great Gatsby is pushing its way into more and more classrooms, because it is interesting as a literary work and, moreover, because it remains relevant to issues in modern society.

The Great Gatsby in the American Classroom :: Great Gatsby Essays

The Great Gatsby in the American Classroom In regularize why The Great Gatsby is so frequently assigned at various education levels, my thoughts reverted to our discussion on the Vendler text and the premise that teachers may be attempting to make water their students into learning. In connection to this discussion, I reflected on my own classroom and what I hope to achieve with my students. I find the seduction of students to be an integral dower in teaching students to appreciate the learning process. Not all learning is fun, but I attempt to teach my students that it can at least be an interesting process. Do I teach Gatsby in my own classroom? No. Do I think it is a significant text to be taught? Yes. Do I think Gatsby should be included in the literary canon? I think that question is irrelevant. This is because teachers, if educated well, should be able to determine the needs of the classroom Sometimes these needs go beyond or outside of the literary canon. I u nderstand the relevance of the literary canon to position studies, but I also perceive the canon primarily as a tool or resource for the teaching of English. The canon also helps to spare works of literature, but mere usage also helps to preserve. If works of literature are continually used in the classroom because of their relevance and usefulness, then on that point is not truly a need to encapsulate that work of literature in the canon to preserve it. That preservation occurs through popular use. Being loose daily to the challenge of engaging minds in a discourse on literature, I believe it is possible, and sometimes necessary, for teachers to structure their material to fit the needs of their students. Gatsby is unmatched such novel that appears to be filling this role. In the preface to The Great Gatsby, Matthew J. Bruccoli asserts that The Great Gatsby is a classic-a novel that is read spontaneously by pleasure-seekers and and under duress by students. A po pular classroom fallacy holds that classics are universal and timeless. Literature has staying power, but it is subject to metamorphosis. (vii) The Great Gatsby is pushing its way into more and more classrooms, because it is interesting as a literary work and, moreover, because it remains relevant to issues in modern society.

H Report

Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Macro environmental analysis (PESTLE- political, economic, social, technology, legal, ecological) 3. Customer analysis 4. grocery store description 5. SWOT analysis (Strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, flagellums) 6. Conclusion and Recomm repealations 7. References P. 1 D002 T2242531 Introduction H&M (Hennes & Mauritz) is a global fashion brand and retail clothing go with founded in Sweden, 1947 by Erling Persson.H & M founding father Erling Persson because of a U. S. tour, inspired him to open a low price, high-class womens fashion clothing store ideas. (HM offers fashion and bore at the best price, 2011) The first Hennes opened in Vasteras, which is the predecessor of HM. In 60s, he expanded Hennes in about parts of Sweden, developed new markets in neighboring Norway and Denmark in 1964 and 1967. In order to expand the market share and reaping lines in Stockholm, Persson acquired a association called Mauritz Widforss, firearms and huntin g supply stores to get the mens clothing usiness for Hennes. After that, Persson renamed as Hennes Mauritz and still in use. Until the 21st century, HM began to expand channel in Asia. It has all over 2,300 stores in 41 countries and as of 2011 employed around 87,000 deal for now. HM designer collaborations with plenty of famous designers and celebrities, such as Karl Lagerfeld, Roberto Cavalli, Stella McCartney, Comme des Garcons, Viktor Rolf, Madonna, Lanvin and Sonia Rykiel. (HM-Wikipedia, 2011) The report is to analyze about the HM play along (Hennes Mauritz).This includes the Marco environmental analysis (PESTLE- political, economic, social, technology, legal, ecological), customer analysis, market description, SWOT analysis (Strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, threats), after(prenominal) that, the conclusion, recommendations and references will be provided. P. 2 D002 T2242531 Environmental Analysis (PESTLE) PESTLE federal agency political, economic, social, technologi cal, legal and environmental. Political EU and national laws codes and coif (David Jobber, 2007, p. 3) HM Company is following the enactment of Swedish and the actions of Swedish companies, as HM is a Swedish brand and company. Nevertheless, if there is an HM store find in Cambodia indeed that HM storehas to follow the Cambodia government legislation. (Worldnews. com. 2011) For instance, there has an term posted on hm. com about Royal Government of Cambodia is ingesting amendment to article 67 and 73 of Cambodia enactment. This affects HM as it injures their short-term contracts.If there are changes in laws, HM has to change the purposes or operations to mark the requirements. Economic economic growth unemployment interest and exchange rate global economic trends (David Jobber, 2007, p. 43) HM Company has over 87,000 employees in about 41 countries for now, they target growth around 10-15 percent new stores per year. (HM offers fashion and quality at the best price, 2011) It s hows HM make water a large number of Employment opportunities for the sociaty, conducive to economic growth. kind changes in world population, age distribution and household structure attitude and lifestyle changes subcultures within and across national boundaries consumerism (David Jobber, 2007, p. 43) HM makes sure all products butt end meet customers anticipation. All products sop up to go through over 100 quality controllers, to inspect if the quality of the product can meet the quality and safety standard. That guarantees that HM customers can use HM products safely.HM Company supports UNICEF in Uzbekistan to show their social responsibility and tries to prevent child work in cotton factory of Uzbekistan. These projects raise the awareness of the practiced of the child and give safeguard. HM is going to donate US$ 150,000 to UNICEFs work in Uzbekistan. (IPS ipsnews. net, 2011) P. 3 D002 T2242531 Technological new product and process technologies new materials (David Jobbe r, 2007, p. 43)HM has two types of technology that will affect the business that are media technology and printing machines. In the operation of making clothe many of certain saturations and designs need some unusual or more(prenominal) than high-class machine to finish therefore HM can keep the product in a quality. (Adpunch. org, 2010) The evolution of media technology will help HM become popular through the Internet and advertise. The website and media project to be updated to become more eye-catching and disseminate their news events, it can extend the exposure of HM to the ommunity. Legal EU and national laws codes of practice (David Jobber, 2007, p. 43) HM Company cares about the protection of child however so far this year, the collective fainting incident at the plant collapsed the number of employees has more than one thousand five hundred people. The labor department of Cambodia verbalise the reason of this trend is including the use of pesticides, dust, heat, perss ure and carry the goods to move goods consuming high physical work, hundreds of workers gathered in the small and closed environment.They believe that part of the plant is really have hassle, such as in poorly ventilated conditions use specific chemical agents. Community Legal Education Centre claimed that the lack of further work in Cambodia environmental monitoring system. HM said the company deeply concerned about the incident and seeking to investigate. (International Labour Organization, 1996-2011) Environmental global warming pollution energy and other(a) scarce resources environmentally friendly ingredients and components recycling and non-wasteful packaging (David Jobber, 2007, p. 3) HM is always caring about the environment, particularly the development of organic cotton. Plenty of people try to invent cotton against nature, for example, produce cotton with chemicals. In order to protect the environment and gain the good image for HM Company. HM Company has to follow ro les that can protect the environment. (HM offers fashion and quality at the best price, 2011) P. 4 D002 T2242531 Customer analysisH M is fast, aggressive, accurate as the main feature of the rapid rise of fast fashion, driven by global fashion trends. (HM offers fashion and quality at the best price, 2011) They also describe its mission as Fashion and quality at the best price. HM is used in small, a variety of product strategy, it breaks the traditional limit apparel industry, in the same season will continue to introduce new models for consumers to choose. HMs business scope has mens, womens, womens underwear, childrens clothing and accessories.General characteristics of HMs clothes are rich in color choice, style wild simple, dynamic and fashionable, casual, comfortable, affordable, not expensive, therefore the products of HM are suitable for the students, young office ladies, travellers. (Just-style, 2011) They have set the target consumers crowd of young people, who aged ar ound 15-30, this type of fashion buyer groups with a high degree of sensitivity and have some spending power, but do not have the ability to possess the regular consumption of high-class brands product. (Inspiring customer experience, 2010)For instance, there is a young woman, who may just graduated or still studying in university or high school. She cannot afford to buy high-class brand clothes, she might consider to buy HM clothes, because HMs clothes are design by large number of famous designers and celebrities. This shows HM attracts plenty of young girls who have high degree of sensitivity. P. 5 D002 T2242531 Market description Swedens HM Company, full name Hennes Mamitz, by founder Erling Persson founded in Sweden in 1947, the clothing retail chain.Currently in Europe and North America 29 countries and regions have their retail stores. Annual sales of goods more than 5. 5 million, has become one of the Europes largest clothing retail chain. The major rival of HM is ZARA. Spanish fashion brand ZARA is well cognise in Spain ranked first, third softball apparel retailer Inditex companys brand, the company has nearly 2,000 stores worldwide, ZARA is one of nine brands if Inditex, the most famous flagship brand, is considered to be Europes most research value of the brand. Tony Hines and Margaret Bruce (2007)The success of both companies benefited from the use of unique merchandise strategy. Two companies have taken on in the price of low-coast strategy. ZARA is target the consumer group has high income and high-educated young people, mainly 25-35 year-old customer layers, HM has set the target consumer group of young people 15-30 historic period old. Two companies frequently updated fashion cheap products just to meet the needs of this population. HM take the price lower than ZARA layer of strategy. According to statistics, HM fashion price is lower than ZARA about 30% to 50%.Tim Jackson and David Shaw (2009) In price snubs, HM is using the less dis count strategy, because all products of HM are small amount and variety, for example, consumers who buy the first time, there is a risk of no longer buy, therefore they are often unable to wait until the end of the quarter or the end of the year discount. It is kind of psychological advantage of consumers. Almost all of the goods change in a short time, leave only a small amount of undesired products at discount end of the quarter or the end of the year.HM estimated 2005 pre-tax profit of 1. 4 billion, on sales of 6. 3 billion. (David Jobber, 2007,p. 35) P. 6 D002 T2242531 SWOT analysis SWOT means strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. (David Jobber, 2007,p. 46) Strengths The main reason why HM has become popular is low price. HM provides good quality clothing, department store price that is extremely unusual in some of todays retailers.Another advantage of the HM is the product delivery time, only less than 13 weeks, a project from the design to retail store, that is kinda impressive for a international, low price retailer. (Jings Marketing Blog, 2011) In addition, they use guest designer bands and shop to keep the line reinvigorated and special, at an affordable price, ability to reach a large target market to satisfy different fashion tastes, having a well-known brand name. Weaknesses Customers may think clothes to be low quality because of the low price, that is a type of psychological of some customers and the quality of service also is a problem for HM.A large retail store, if there are only a few numbers of staff, they are unable to take care of all the customers. On the other hand, because the company buys a large number of means, there is no one can promise all the items will be sold out. That means their low price may have to be lower and lower to attract consumers to buy their products or means that HM Company may have to pay additional storage space for these unsold items. (HM-Facebook, 2011) Opportunities There will be a good oppor tunity launch some clothes are for elderly people. They can develop a new line for elderly people.I think it would be a good opportunity for HM, because elderly people also want to wear fashion clothes with a nice, low price, I also think this opportunity can let HM become more popular, also make more people aware of this brand HM. Threat There is more and more new retailers appear in the market, such as ZARA, Forever 21, River island. These retailers undoubtedly formed a kind of competition, each firm also has their own marketing program, own characteristics, and the main threat is they are also using the same marketing strategy as HM good quality at a low price.HM has to create some new strategy to strong stay competitive. Tim Jackson and David Shaw (2009) P. 7 D002 T2242531 Conclusion and Recommendation The biggest threat for HM is other retailers from other countries, they are also have plenty of capital and technology to against HM, therefore HM should have some innovation act ions and strategies to increase the competitive in the fashion market to maintain and attract more customers.First, rely on HMs standardized management capabilities to continuously improve their management level and the quality of products. Second, full play to their favorable factors and development, and vigorously promote the clothing company with external strategic cooperation. Third, appropriate under the circumstances of the adjustment value, adjusted by way of sale. References David Jobber (2007) Principles and Practice of marketing 5th Edition Fast fashion. (2011). Retrieved 21 October 2011 from the Wikipedia website http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Fast_fashion HM Discussions (2011). Retrieved 1 January 2009 from the Facebook website http//www. facebook. com/board. php? uid=21415640912 HM readies itself for sourcing challenge (2010) Retrieved 12 June 2010 from the just-style. com website http//www. just-style. com/analysis/hm-readies-itself-for-sourcing-challenge_id108103. aspx HM experiments with technology driven campaign (2007) Retrieved 30 portentous 2007 from the Adpunch. org website http//www. adpunch. org/entry/hm-experiments-with-technology-driven-campaign/ P. D002 T2242531 HM-Cotton from Uzbekistan (2011) Retrieved 25 April 2009 from the HM website http//about. hm. com/gb/corporateresponsibility/supplychainworkingconditions/supplychainmonitoring/cottonfromuzbekistan__monitoringarticle5. nhtml HM offers fashion and quality at the best price (2011) Retrieved 25 lofty 2011 from the HM official website http//www. hm. com/gb/ HM in Cambodia (2004) Retrieved 17 May 2004 from the International Labor Organization website http//www. lo. org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/videos/video-news-releases/WCMS_074487/langen/index. htm Hennes&Mauritz (H&M), AN HRM fictitious character STUDY (2009) Retrieved 12 September 2009 from the ideas and thoughts website http//ideasthoughts. erruppackal. com/2009/09/hennes-mauritz-hm-an-hrm-case-study/ Hundr eds of workers collapse at Cambodian H&M clothing factory (2011) Retrieved 29 August 2011 from the Worldnews. com website http//article. wn. com/view/2011/08/29/Hundreds_of_workers_collapse_at_Cambodian_H_M_clothing_facto/Social Media strategies of HM (2011) Retrieved 15 May 2011 from the Inspiring Customer Experience website http//patperdue. com/social-media-strategies-of-hm-zara-and-esprit-analysis/ Tony Hines and Margaret Bruce (2007) Fashion marketing second edition Tim Jackson and David Shaw (2009) mastering fashion marketing UZBEKISTAN Forced child labor kills (2011) Retrieved 19 October 2011 from the IPS ipsnews. net website http//www. ipsnews. net/news. asp? idnews=105514 4P analysis of HM (2010) Retrieved 24 October 2010 from the Jings Marketing Blog website http//blogs. ubc. ca/jingwei/2010/10/24/4p-analysis-of-hm/ P. 9

Pepsi America Case Study Essay

1. The following listed factors made PepsiAmericas to adopt a more aggressive attitude towards the utilization of transaction data to run the business.* Growth in product variety from 35-40 to nearly 400,* Lowering of PAS profit margins,* Recession in U.S economy,* Decline of U.S market for carbonated soft drinks,* National Clients like CVS, Wal-Mart and Mobil Gas displace preference of highly centralized procurement arrangements,* Hard to track product flow on various process like distribution, sales, raw materials and so on.PepsiAmericas onward Its Investment in BI PepsiAmericas After Its Investment in BI Operations 1. Manual and much of human efforts. 2. Operation like supply was season consuming and hard to perform. 3. Operation like supply was not meeting the requirement or was over. Operations 1. Automatic Operations were performed that reduced time and effort. 2. IT slit like SCM helped to meet customer requirement. 3. Tools like MM helped to manage material flow along wit h supply. Management and Control 1. Process and manpower way was bonnet due to large in quantity. 2. Distributors were unable to fetch retailers requirement. 3. Material costwas high and profit margin was going down.4. PAS was unable to communicate with its business processes as a platform. Management and Control 1. ERP helped to bring all the business processes under one umbrella. 2. ERM helped to manage employee resource. 3. Tool like CRM helped to get customer information and satisfaction. 4. SDM helped to management sales and distribution based real time need data. Planning, Corporate Learning, and Innovation 1. Supply mappingd to be based on distributors past flow. 2. trunk planning was made by senior managers without the use of IT tools. 3. Had lots of challenge in business. Planning, Corporate Learning, and Innovation 1. Use of SCM, helped to lower down the distribution cost. 2. The ERP use reduced the raw material cost. 3. Profit margin became high.4. The role of Decisio n Support Systems (DSS) on enabling the success of PepsiAmericas can be* Supported in business and organizational decision-making activities.* Helped to compile useful information form raw data, documents, personal knowledge and business models.* Made automated decision processes possible.* Quick reply based on real time.* Task oriented service.* Avoided mistakes and maintained Customer Relationship.Listed are the benefits features of DSS enhanced management and control based on long-term strategical planning within the firm.* Back-end-transaction system with real-time data will tune up the business for long term.* Contribution on the continuous improvement of ongoing firm business processes and services.* Knowledge in CRM, SCM, and data-driven decision making.* Continuous data mining within the business.

Issues and Prospects of Internet Legislation

The 90s marked the coming of an innovation, which proved the interconnectedness beyond time and space of people and institutions. Internet use had have widespread as infrastructures enabling its maximization take place and as markets and social organizations use it for various purposes be it in business, politics or socialization.However, aboard its beneficial results toward faster communication and as information dissemination facility, are issues, which drove concerned groups to seek legislations (i.e. cyber laws or internet laws) against irresponsible use of net to further selfish and immoral ends. Some issues, which arise pertaining to the demand for legislation, are freedom of speech, jurisdiction, intellectual property and privacy.Yet, problems exist both in proposing for legislation and writ of execution of existing laws usually due to the vagueness of the policy and complex realities behind Internet usage.Internet has no boundaries whether jurisdictional or geographical h ence, only the physical jurisdiction of the user may be subjected to the laws of his own area. Hence, legislation on cyber issues face the dilemma of identifying appropriate laws that may cover an offense made through Internet transaction. N unmatchabletheless, in that respect are three common laws from which to choose from the laws in the state where the user is located the laws of the country which hosts the server and laws of the state where the correspondent user is located.What happens then when in that location are conflicts in the laws of two or all of the above? This is one issue, which affects the decent legislative initiative like in fighting cyber crimes (e. g. cybersex, hacking and cyber terrorism)- the absence of a universal law in cyber-related matters hence, the conflict of laws issue. What complicated the situation further is the argument of privacy and freedom of speech amongst those who defend against critics of personal blogs and e-journals expressing liberally ones views against another.Likewise, intellectual property is a debated topic in the cyber world since transfer of files and sharing is easier now, therefore the neglect of IPR. The demand for legislation includes concerns toward regulation of pith corresponding juridical procedures and strengthening securitization. Countries like capital of Singapore, Saudi Arabi, Tunisia and Iran had practiced control of information rather than strictly observing policy-guided schemes. Then again, governments have been questioned vis a vis their function to control information in blogspots, etc.The most alarming issue, which called for unity amongst developed countries in pushing for universal action, is cyber terrorism and cyber crimes. United States, Russia and EU member nations, Australia and Singapore are among those who enforced steps against those. The Inter content Computer Crime Conference in Norway pushed for the following formulation of multinational convention to combat cyber crimes and to push for national security policies.

Beech-Nut Nutrition Corporation Essay

Beech-Nuttagums roots go back to 1891, to the Mohawk Valley town of Canajoharie, New York. It was founded there by Walter H Lipe, his brother and 2 friends (see keep company web site for more specific info). as The majestic Packing Company its first product was Beech-Nuttagum ham based on an old Lipe family recipe. gammon and bacon were the companys main products for its first seven years.The company was incorporated as the Beech-Nuttagum Packing Company in 1899. In 1900, the companys sales were $200,000. Engineers from Beech-Nut patented the first vacuum jar with a design that included a gasket and top that became a standard of the industry and could remain intact in transit.During the first 25 years of the 20th century, the company expanded its product line into peanut butter, jam, pork and beans, ketchup, chili sauce, mustard, spaghetti, macaroni, marmalade, caramel, fruit drops, mints, chewing gum, and coffee. edit Timeline* 1891, founded as The Imperial Packing Company. * 19 31, Life Savers Limited acquired Beech-Nut. * 1968, Beech Nut-Life Savers merged with Squibb (part of the Olin Corporation) to form the Squibb Beech-Nut Corporation. * 1973, part of the company, selling only baby nutrition, was sold to a group led by lawyer Frank C. Nicholas. * 1977, Beech-Nut Food Corporation became the first baby food company to have an entire product line without added salt. * 1979 Nicolas sold the company to Nestl.* 1987, Beech-Nut aliment Corporation paid $2.2 million, then the largest fine issued, for violating the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act by selling artificially flavored sugar water as apple juice. rear F. Lavery, the companys vice chairman for operations was convicted in criminal court and sentenced to a year and a day in jail Niels L. Hoyvald, the president of the company, also convicted, served six months of community service. Each of them also paid a $100,000 fine.1 * 1989 Ralston Purina acquired Beech-Nut from Nestl.* 1997, all Beech-Nut products now free of added refined sugar. * 1998, Milnot Holding Corporation, one of the portfolio of companies owned by the private equity investment firm Madison Dearborn Partners, acquired Beech-Nut from Ralcorp Holdings (a spin-off of Ralston Purina). * 2002, Beech-Nut became the first baby food manufacturer to produce a line of baby food with DHA and ARA, two essential fatty acids found naturally in breast milk. * 2005, Madison Dearborn sold Milnot, and Beech-Nut along with it, to the Swiss branded consumer-goods firm Hero Group.1 * 2007, Beech-Nut proclaimed its intentions to move all of its manufacturing and corporate operations to Florida, New York by fall 2009.

Lifelong Learning

Lifelong Learning Phetric H. Jones Grand Canyon University Educating the Exceptional Learner SPE 226 Star Smith March 10, 2013 There are many diverse procedures that learners with disabilities must go through. Each procedure is a different step in making sure that these students have the necessary tools to promote lifelong learning. betimes Intervention is a process used to service students who might be at risk of not come uponing or maintaining at academic degree level. Students receive service that are designed for their special(prenominal) need.This program ensures that students are given an equal chance at receiving the best education that is right for them. virtuoso of the first steps that must be done is analyze what the developmental disability might be. A developmental disability means that a tike is delayed in some area of development (Overview of Early, 2012). A developmental disability can occur in one of five areas, cognitive, physical, communication, social or em otional and adaptive. An example of developmental disability could be a language delay.This would mean that the child has problems processing breeding. This process could be either receptive or excessive. Another disability would be autism. A student that has autism has problems with communication or socialization. Some of these disabilities are diagnosed early in life from birth to age 2, magic spell others are not noticed or diagnosed until they reach school during the ages of 3 to 5. Once the developmental disability is diagnosed then the next step can begin.Early intercession is a system of services that helps babies and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities (Overview of Early, 2012). Once a child envisions schools they are set up on an Individualized Education Plan. just before a student can be set up on an IEP, it must be determined if they qualify for special education services or not. If it is determined that the student is eligible for services then the te am of professionals including the general education teacher and special educator teachers get together to mastermind an educational plan that will best help the student.An IEP or Individualized Education Plan is a set of written plans developed by the special education team with input from the parent and specifies the students academic goals and the methods used to reach this goal (Individualized Education Plan, 2013). Things that might be included in an IEP could be that a student be given frequent breaks, extra time or information could be read to them. An IEP also identify things such as transitional arrangement as well as provide a focus for students learning and specific timeframes (Individualized Education Plan, 2013).Each student is different therefore making each IEP different as well. Just like with any other assessment, there are many strengths and helplessnesses to assessments and interventions used in special education. Some of the assessments that are used in special education are screening test, adaptive behavior scales, individual academic achievement test, course of study based test, test given at the end of a chapter and even standardized test. Some of these assessments use different data sources. These sources can be from observations, reports from parents or students, progress monitoring or response-to-intervention (RTI).One of the main strengths is that with these assessments the teacher can create lessons that are tailored to the needs of the student. Also, assessments helps to give them an early initiative into academic success. The weakness is that these assessments cannot pinpoint very specific curriculum needs (Mooney, 2013). The assessments are too broad they just provide an overview. Also, they can restrict opportunities for these students by denying them access to backstage or charter school and even certain enrichment programs.There are many transitional programs for students with special needs. These services are used to prep are children as they enter into the world of adulthood. One program that is obtainable in Fayette County is Bridging the Gap to Success. This program provides schools the necessary infrastructure needed to provide transitional services to students with intense educational activity and transition. Youthood. org is an online program that helps students decide what they want to do when they get older.Also, Start Early focuses on preparing and elementary and middle students for their transition to post-school activities (Dragoo, 2013). The National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities at one time known as National Information Center for Handicapped Children and Youth (NICHCY) is a national information resource center that will provide information on different transitional programs. Families and older students can always check with their states transition coordinator to see what other programs are available.People expect for these programs to help, consort and assist t hem into the next area of their life. That step can be to the next grade level or into the world of adulthood. The key is for each process to be as simple and easy as possible. Each student should be able to transition from one process to another with no problem. This helps people to go down in a timely manner. No matter what type of special need a student has, there are always programs and services available to assist with learning.Teachers must work together to provide meaningful information that will help these students overcome whatever disability they might have. By diagnosing the disability and creating a plan, students with disabilities will received the services needed reach the next level in life. We want to make sure that these students maintain and reach academic success. The ultimate goal is to provide these students with a meaningful and productive education that they will be able to use throughout life. References Dragoo, K. 2013) Transition service for Children with Disabilities Retrieved March 12, 2013 from http//www. education. com/reference/article/Ref_Transition_101/ Individualized Education Plan (n. d. ) Retrieved March 8, 2013 from http//specialed. about. com/od/specialedacronyms/g/iep. htm Mooney, L. (2013) The Strengths and Weaknesses of Assessments for Early Special Education Retrieved March 11, 2012 from http//www. ehow. com/info_12158052_strengths-weaknesses-assessments-early-special-education. html What is a Developmental Delay (2012) Overview of Early

Fedex vs. Ups

THE BATTLE FOR VALUE, 2004 FEDEX CORP. VS. UNITED PARCEL SERVICE, INC. Executive Summary As the U. S. package delivery business segment matured, International segment became the battle ground for the two package delivery giants FedEx and UPS. FedEx is considered to be the innovative, entrepreneurial, inventor of customer logistical management, and an ope dimensionnal leader. UPS, on the other hand, is considered to be big, bureaucratic, and industry follower, although UPS is shedding this negative image with newer innovations. FedEx Corp. started in 1971, by the end of 2003 it had nearly $15. billion in summations, concluding income of $830 million on revenues of about $22. 5 billion and shipped more than 5. 4 million packages daily. UPS, Inc. founded in 1907, by the end of 2003 it had $28. 9 billion in assets, sugar income of $2. 9 billion on revenues of $33. 4 billion, and with excellent (AAA) bond rating. The struggle to deliver apprize and dominate the package delivery ma rket between FedEx and UPS has r individuallyed titanic proportions and clearly evident from their respective expenditures. Between 1992 and 2003, capital expenditures for FedEx and UPS rose at an annualized rate of 34. 64% and 36. 78%, respectively.Currently both companies are matching each others investments in capital virtually exactly. Placing ourselves in the center of the battle of giants and victimization the data provided in the Exhibits 1 through 11, we try to dissolving agent the following questions in this case abridgment. 1 Who is creating more value and how? 2 Who is destroying the value? FedExs growth system is Produce superior financial returns for shareholders by providing higher(prenominal)school value added supply chain, transportation, business and related information servicings through focused operating companies competing collectively, and managed collaboratively under FedEx brand.UPSs growth strategy is Serve the evaluation distri scarceion, logistics a nd commerce needs of customers with excellence and value in all services. With strong financials and broad employee ownership provide long-term competitive returns to the shareholders. FedExs financial proportions are ameliorate while UPS has far better ratios in liquid state, leverage, and profitability. UPS has consistently paid and increased dividends while FedEx just started paying dividends in 2003. FedExs EPS comp. annual growth rate (CAGR) 1992 -2003 is 27. 54% compared to UPSs 13. 9%. However, since going habitual 1999, UPS has better EPS Compounded Annual growth rate (CAGR) compared to FedEx 34. 30% vs. 6. 98%. UPS has far better Cum. Total market returns than FedEx 705. 95% vs. 528. 02%. UPS has far better EVA(2003) compared to FedEx $1,195 million vs. $170 million. MVA(2003) for UPS as well far better than FedEx $11,816 million vs. $69,315 million. By spirit at the calculations above we can clearly say that both UPS and FedEx created value, but UPS has created mo re value for shareholders than FedEx. Case Analysis DetailWe start with analyzing both companies using the data provided in the book in the exhibits 1 through 11. We start the Economic profit analysis of both FedEx and UPS by review and analyzing the Return on Net Assets (RONA). A Return on Net Assets Ratio determines whether the institution is financially better off than in previous course of instructions by measure total economic return. A decline in this ratio may be appropriate and even warranted if it reflects a strategy to better fulfill the institutions mission. An improving trend in this ratio indicates that the institution is increasing its net assets and s likely to be able to set aside financial resources pic to strengthen its next financial flexibility. Looking at the interpret generated from data presented in Exhibits 9 & 10, shows from 1992 to 1994 the ratio for FedEx is improving while it is decreasing for UPS, although it is console well below UPS figures. A quic k look at Exhibit 4, we did not find any competitive developments to support the movement of the ratio for both companies. To get more shrewdness into this movement for FedEx and UPS we check the Activity Analysis specifically the Asset turn over ratios for both companies.Review the Fixed asset turnover and Total asset turnover for FedEx and UPS for the period 1992-1994, it is observed that UPS is utilizing its assets better during this period jaw graph below. pic Although by itself this ratio number can be misleading, since companies with lower margins can mother higher asset turnover rations. In order to understand the real impact of asset turnover ratio we need to combine with margin ratio and then determine if its pricing strategy by UPS that is generating this high ratio or in fact UPS is much more efficient in using its assets than FedEx.Looking at the numbers for this period for both companies using Exhibits 2&3, we observed that UPS has far better Net profit margins comp ared pic to FedExs, that points to high asset turnover callable to its pricing strategy. As we see in the above graph, UPS Asset ratios are declining while FedEx assets ratios are improving and correspondingly FedEx-RONA is also improving though lacking behind UPSs RONA ratio even though FedEx has greatly improved their asset turnover ratios, the Net Profit margins are still well below UPS (see Net Profit Margin graph above). Does this mean UPS is creating more value than FedEx as shown by RONA graph?We need more cover data to answer this question. Although RONA has a strong virtue of usage, as compared to traditional methods for measuring company success, is that it also considers the assets a company uses to achieve its output. However, RONA cant alone be used to determine who is creating value to destroying value, because managers might bypass value-creating activities because they would reduce RONA (a risk if RONA is greater than WACC), or they might undertake value-destroying activities because they would increase RONA (if RONA is little than WACC).Moreover, since RONA does not explicitly measures capital charges, we need to analyze Economic Value Added to determine who is creating or destroying value. Ultimately maximizing EVA should rather be seen as the unwrap financial success than maximizing RONA. pic Above graph shows from 1992 to 1994 both companies were destroying Economic value, UPS less than FedEx. 1995 UPS created $217 million value while FedEx was still in the negative territory. This is when UPS launched guaranteed 8 A. M. overnight delivery (Exhibit 4 Timeline of Competitive Developments).This was frontal attack on FedEx who has offers 10 A. M. delivery (Exhibit 4 Timeline of Competitive Developments). UPS EVA dropped to negative $138 million due to the whip by its union workers which cost UPS $700 million revenues. Interesting to see from the graph is that FedEx could not capitalize on this opportunity as its EVA was down by $215 mil lion. In fact the graph shows, FedEx destruct EVA from 1992 till 2002 and the only year it was able to create EVA was in 2003 by the amount of $170 million compared to UPS of $1,195 million.In year 2003, UPS EVA was whopping 703% more than FedEx. Reviewing numbers and graph, in the tech bubble of 2000-2002, UPS still maintain positive EVA while FedEx delivered negative EVA. Looking at the above graph and correlating it against the Exhibit 4, the positive EVA of FedEx can be lined up with Kinkos Purchase in year 2003. pic Analyzing the cumulative Economic Value Added (EVA-Cum) graph, from year 1992 to 2003, FedEx destroyed $2. 2 billion ($2,252 Million) economic value while UPS has created $4. billion ($4,328 million) in economic value. This answers the questions put forward in the executive summary. But we will go further and analyze the Market Value Added (MVA) for each company to support our argument that UPS created more value than FedEx. pic Since going public in 1999, UPS has created close to $70 billion in Market Value Added (MVA) as compared FedExs $11 billion MVA. This shows UPS has created substantial values for the shareholders far better than FedEx.Since FedExs MVA is not negative, it shows they did not destroyed value for the shareholders but UPS created more value for the shareholders. This is amazing achievement for UPS that is considered big and bureaucratic while FedEx is considered the innovative. What is the key to UPSs success even organism heavily unionized? The Key is efficiency. Business week wrote Every route is timed down to the traffic light. Each Vehicle was engineered to exacting specifications. And the drivers endure a daily routine calibrated down to the minute. We can analyze UPSs efficiency by analyzing the ratios and comparing them against FedExs financial and analytical ratios. Using exhibits 2 and 3, graphing the data, comparison shows UPS activity ratios are weakening and FedEx is doing great job in improving. pic The Averag e days outstanding for UPS switch increased from approximately 25 in 1992 to over 50 in 2003. FedEx on the other hand, has through with(p) better job to manage the average days outstanding. Average Days outstanding by itself doesnt mean much and it must be analyzed with other activity ratios to conclude result. pic The working capital turnover comparison shows except for 1993 FedEx has done better compared to UPS. The WC_Turnover for FedEx was 41. 25 in 2003 compared to 7. 72 for UPS, indicated FedEx is generated far more sales compared to cash it uses to fund these sales as compared to UPS. pic FedExs fixed and total asset turnover ratio is better than UPS. This indicates FedEx is using its asset better than UPS to generate sales. Although by itself this ratio number can be misleading, since companies with lower margins can have higher asset turnover rations.In order to understand the real impact of asset turnover ratio we need to combine with margin ratio and then determine if i ts pricing strategy by FedEx that is generating this high ratio or in fact FedEx is much more efficient in using its assets than UPS. Looking at the numbers for 2003 for both companies, FedEx with 3. 69% Net profit margins compared to UPSs 8. 65% seems to have high asset turnover due to its pricing strategy. The above graph shows that activity financial ratios of FedEx are improving while they are weakening for UPS.Next we analyze Liquidity Ratios of both companies to see which company has the ability to pay its obligations in timely manner with minimal cost. pic The Current Ratio of UPS is better and improving than FedEx. The anomaly in 1999 for UPS was due to the public offering of its securities. The graph shows both companies can service their short-term debt, its UPS that has more efficient operating cycle than FedEx. The graph shows FedExs CR is improving but still behind its top competitor UPS. pic UPS has better cash ratio and thus can service its short term debt more comfor tably than FedEx.This also indicates that UPS has less debt than FedEx too. The anomaly in 1999 is due to public offering of UPS securities. The graph shows UPS Cash ratio offer better safety of margin than FedEx when it needs to service its debt. Although FedExs Cash Ratio is improving but it is still behind UPS. Reviewing the Cash flow from operations ratio and Defensive interval shows that UPS has better liquidity ratios than FedEx and can handle short term cash requirement more efficiently, though FedExs ratios are improving.The above graphs show UPS has better liquidity ratios than FedEx. flat we review the Long-Term Debt and Solvency analysis of both companies. The below graph shows FedEx is more leveraged than UPS, though FedExs leverage position is improving. Graph shows UPSs leverage was high in 2001 and 2002, we can find the answer in Exhibit 4 Timeline of Competitive Development UPS acquired all-cargo air service in Latin America 2000 and acquired light Boxes Etc. ret ail franchise in 2001. While in 2003 FedEx acquired Kinkos which could explained higher leverage compared to UPS. pic The Capital Expenditure Ratio shows, both companies actually almost matching each others Capital expense. Exhibit 4 Timeline of Competitive Developments shows the details of the major Capital expenses by both companies in rival to gain competitive advantage. Both companies made acquisitions to grow in different fields. pic The above graphs shows UPS is consistently leveraged low while FedEx is improving. Next we analyze the profitability analysis for both companies. Data from Exhibit 2 & 3 shows, FedExs profitability is worse UPS.PS beat FedEx in almost all profitability ratios by handsome margin. It is evident from 2003 numbers for Net Profit Margins 3. 69% and 8. 65% for FedEx and UPS respectively. The following graph shows the comparison of profitability of both companies. pic Finally, we review the growth analysis of both companies. Exhibit 2 & 3, provides the p icture that shows FedEx growth is higher than UPS. pic The below graphs summarizes and compares both companies EPS, Dividend payout, Stock price, and PE ratios. picUPSs stock price shows since going public, it has delivered better value to its shareholders than FedEx. pic The above graph shows, UPS has consistently paid and increased dividends to its shareholders, while FedEx started dividend payout in 2003. pic UPS has a higher EPS growth than FedEx implies that FedEx has been unable to translate net income growth into high EPS growth. Hence, our analysis conclude that both UPS and FedEx created value for their shareholders, but UPS created more value than FedEx in the long run.

Compare and contrast the ways in which Carol Ann Duffy presents female characters

Comp are and tell apart the ways in which warble Ann Duffy presents womanish acknowledgments in The Worlds Wife. The Worlds Wife is a joyous collection of poems almost women which was published in 1999, which are given a voice in society as the passe-partout stories/myths gave women no say. The poems features biblical, mythical and historical which are very well known. All the poems are dramatic monologues in a feminist approach. Most poems are seen as witty, interesting and hilarious.The main themes cross-filen in The Worlds Wife are marriage, homosexuality, birth and relationships In the poems siren and expiration Cap, we explore the themes female dominance, determination and manipulation, as they go to horrendous measures to get what they want. In undersize Red Cap Duffy presents presents how young female characters will go to insufferable measures to get what they need. sweet sixteen, never been, babe, waif, bought me a drink The vulnerability and courage she has to ge t what she wants, that Little Red Cap needs to know the wolfs tricks and tips for her own com aro utiliseer.In Delilah Duffy excessively presents how she needs to go through indisputable strengths and certain actions to be able get her way and manipulate him He fucked me a catch until he was sensitive. Duffy shows in order for Delilah to get what she wants she needs to give her knowledge in love and how to care. Also the reader has acknowledgement of how it relates to the biblical story. Delilah and Little Red Cap both show that the female gains power, as the poems show verse gender roles. The reader explores how in both poems Delilah and Little Red Cap have to hurt their lover in some way.I took an axe to the wolf as he slept, one chop, scrotum to throat. This quote is shows how Little Red Cap is now commutative and does not need a man to be able to live a good life, also the quote shows the wolf had no compassion to help Little Red Cap and she had now clear this by and by 10 years, also in Delilah Duffy presents how Delilah now has power to rack up her lover feel equal and to be just as strong as she is. Then with passionate deliberate hands I cut every lock of his hair.The biblical story of Delilah and dogshit tells how Delilah betrayed Samson by cutting his hair, as the hair gave Samson the power he take to be able to fight against the beasts, Duffy presents this point in a different view, from Delilahs position and how she thought what she was doing was actually benefiting him, as Samson wanted to care and be afraid. Duffy gives Delilah an innocent, loving character twisting what actually happens in Delilah and Samson. In both poems Little Red Cap and Delilah they both cut something of their lovers body, showing that the women have gained power by mentally and physically hurting the men.In the poems Mrs cleave forefront Winkle & genus Penelope Duffy explores how woman can enjoy and be fulfilled without male presence. Mrs pull up Van Winkle c an in the long run relax and be herself I sank give care a rock musicand gave up exercise Duffy adds wit with light comedy housewives can relate to. The quote shows how Mrs Rip Van Winkle can now indulge and let herself go, as she doesnt have anyone to impress. Her husband sleeps and she is dethaw from having to please him.. And while he slept I found some hobbies for myself Painting. Seeing the sights Id unendingly dreamed about. Duffy emphasises how before when Mr Rip Van Winkle was awake, he had dominance over her, as she very well picked the verb dreamed as the male had been very dominant before falling asleep not large her opportunities she would have thought to be able to do when she had been married. Her husband sounds like a very sluggish man that views women as objects as she had no way of travelling the world until he was fast asleep. In contrast Penelope starts off with needing male companionship and ending with independence and lost love.At number one I looked along the road hoping to see him saunter home Duffy makes Penelope a dependent, loving female who has devoted her life to her husband as she cannot live without him. At first implies that Penelope will after on give up on waiting for her husband, and that she will find something else to do that is wiser with her time. The fast that chirrup Ann Duffy uses hoping shows that her lover isnt coming back home any time soon, or she would have used a verb that made the audience more certain. We see as the poem goes on that Penelope starts to gain self-fulfilment by creating a hobby for her in order to forget her husband.Thinking to amuse myselfrunning after childhoods bouncing ball Penelope now has the freedom to finally do what she wants to like Mrs Rip Van Winkle by being creative and not having a male companion. Penelope uses her skill of embroidery as an escape for not worrying or caring about her husband, she finally feels free and liberated, which shows how her husband had affected h er lifestyle. In both poems Anne Hathaway and The Devils Wife we see how women can be in such idolatry by their male equivalent that they are misguided by the flaws every former(a) person can see.In Anne Hathaway, Shakespeares wife feels so grateful for something that is pretty normal and not more of a gift to other people. my widows head as he held me upon that next best bed The humour in this poem is seen as a significant concept as of how love-struck Anne Hathaway is seen in Carol Ann Duffys view of Shakespeares fancy gift to his wife. Duffy represents Anne Hathaway as quite a delusional character and who is not smart enough to realise how much of an uncaring person Shakespeare is towards her.In Anne Hathaway, readers are shown that Hathaway, the suppressed and much forgotten wife of play write William Shakespeare, is content with being left his second best bed in Shakespeares will. As well as in The devils Wife we are shown how much Myra Hindley will do to be able to catch an d feel Ian Bradys love. Id lay on my bed at home, on fire for him. Even though she knew what her morals were, just for Ian she would go to such extremes to be well-thought-of and loved by him, even if her dignity was lost and was seen as disgusting she had done it in awe of her lover Ian Brady.She is not remorseful as she knows Ian Brady is her lover, so she becomes very submissive and looks up to him in awe. In conclusion the main themes expressed in Carol Ann Duffys The Worlds Wife are linked with her views on feminist movement and how Women should be just as equal to Men, emphasising how Females need a voice in society too, Carol Ann Duffy uses humour and factual reference to get the readers attention. 1- Small Female Skull Patriarchy and ism In the Poetry of Carol Ann Duffy in the Poetry of Carol Ann Duffy Choosing Tough Words edited by angelique Michelis and Antony Rowland.

A Summer Tragedy Essay

Arna Bontemps uses the conventional plot structure in A summer Tragedy to present the bow of being hopelessness and desperation, a genuine love between a poor couple, loyalty, freedom, and liberation. The exposition introduces former(a) Jeff Patton is the black sh are farmer who lives in the farm with Jennie, his wife, in New Orleans. Jeff and Jennie are two protagonists. twain of them are very old. He has a stroke and other body problems. They dress up their trump out attire to go for a journey.He good dealnot tie his bow by himself because of his trembled fingers. So, he calls his wife diminish to help him. This can be seen that Jennie is also blindness and weak health. Her body is aching. The rising action begins with a conversation that Jennie tells Jeff to bring the simple machine while he is waiting. He doesnt move because the mention of the car comes to his mind with intensity. He thinks closely the trip that he allow take with his wife. It is not a pattern trip. He is so scared.His car is the rattling car. When he gets into the car, he was trembling violently. Jennie says she is ready to go. Jeff limps into the house and takes her. Jeff reminds Jennie rough the door but Jennie answers that they have no reason to lock up. The rising action hints they will not come back here. They decide to flee from hopeless and despair life. During Jeffs driving, he always thinks or so his past life. He works hard for forty-five years with Major Stevenson.There is unfair labor, which can be seen by the way old man Stevenson treats his workers and even his farm animals (mules). He also thinks about his five children in a span of two years. In addition to this, they have debts which they cannot finish paying, were musical accompaniment in poverty and they had neighbors who they cannot trust as most of their chickens are stolen or killed from their home. Jeff realizes that he and his wife are lost for hope in their life. The falling action describes their hesi tancy. Jennie is crying.She may reconsider that she does not want to open all the things she used to. Jeff makes her calm down. He conscious that if he is still alive with a stroke, Jennie will have to look after him. Jeffs love for Jennie is also seen, as he prefers dying than the eyeshot of burdening her. The resolution shows that they have to get away from all this and suicide was the only thing they could think of. They cherished a life free from oppression and misery. The Pattons are going through many struggles. Death is seen as the only resolve out.

Love is stronger than hate Essay

Nobody who has every heard or seen the tale of Romeo and Juliet can deny that two of the strongest themes found within it are whap and abhor in many different forms. til now in the beginning of the play, this is made known to the audience, chiefly by the lines, From forth the fated loins of these two foes, A pair of star-crossed shaftmakingrs take their life (Prologue). This clear shows both(prenominal) the hatred and love which can be found, but is non the entirely example. Romeo and Juliet not only has the love betwixt the two main characters, but the brotherly love and sinister hatred between many others.It is harder to offer whether love or hate is more prominent in Romeo and Juliet, but love plays an extremely important role especially when the two lovers meet for the first time. Right away, Romeo is awestruck at Juliets beauty, proclaiming, Did my heart love til now? Forswear it, sight For I neer adage true beauty till this night (I.v). Although he claims to be in love with Rosaline, he becomes a victim of falling in love at first sight. This love is certainly not unrequited love though although Juliet did not even know his name, she notwithstanding asks, Go ask his name. If he be married, my grave is to be like my wedding bed (I.v). Clearly, she is already so much in love that she shall die from grief if she finds out Romeo is already married.Although Romeo is in love with Juliet so much that he refuses to fight his one-time enemy, the murder of a close friend (whether accidental or not) shoves a violent response out of him. When originally taunted by Tybalt, he refuses to fight, saying, I do protest I have never injured thee, but love thee better than thou canst deviseAnd so, good Capuletbe satisfied (III.i). He further continues in this way, by saying, Gentle Mercutio, put thy rapier up (III.i).However, Tybalt does not listen to reason, as was proven earlier on by his stating, Peace? I hate the parole as I hate hell, all Montagues, a nd thee (I.i). Onlookers to the fight cannot deny, although Romeo starts off with no intention to fight, he turns violent at the performance of Mercutio. Challenging Tybalt, he shouts, Either thou, or I, or both, must go with him (III.i). It is at this point that both the hatred for Tybalt, and his love for Mercutio, overpower him, resulting in the murder of Tybalt.The constant feuding the Montagues and the Capulets is well known to the citizens of Verona it is a leafy vegetable practice. In street fights, even the heads of the houses cannot stay out of it, with Capulet demanding, My sword, I say Old Montague is come (I.i). These fights force the Prince to step in, telling them it has to stop and stating, Three civil brawls, bred of an airy word by thee, Old Capulet and Montague (I.i). Even the citizens of Verona are aware of the fact that the feuding is on-going. This is one of the major examples of the hatred that is present throughout the play.It is a curio that Romeo and Jul iet were able to overcome this hate, but both were able to accomplish it. Juliet, in one of the most celebrated scenes from the play, says, Deny thy father and refuse thy name. Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, and Ill no longer be a Capulet (II.ii). She then goes on to say, Tis but thy name which is my enemyWhats in a name? That which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet. So Romeo would, were he not Romeo called (II.ii). Juliet is asking herself about the differences between the Capulets and the Montagues, and saying that it does not bet about their backgrounds. All that matters is their love for each other.It is their love for each other, certainly, which makes the two lovers kill themselves. It is a much harder thing to kill yourself than to kill others killing yourself make sit final, whereas killing others, while still hard, is slightly easier, as they have motivations, and sometimes also hatred for the person. The wipeout of Mercutio, and in turn the death of Tybalt is an example of that, where Romeo states in anger, Alive and triumph, and Mercutio slain Away to heaven respective lenity, And fire-eyed fury be my plow now (III.i). However, both Romeo and Juliet killed themselves due to the strong love they both felt for each other.Overall, it is hard to say which is the stronger emotion love or hate. Personally, I believe that love is stronger than hate, but it is really a matter of opinion there is evidence to support both sides all throughout the play. One of the main things reinforcement that love is stronger than hateis Juliets reaction at finding out who Romeo is. She says to herself, My only love, sprung from my only hate To early seen unknown, and known too late Prodigious birth of love it is to me, that I must love a loathed enemy (I.v).

Goldsmith, Mckinnon and Shaw

The spearheading commitments of Goldsmith (1969), Mckinnon (1973) and Shaw (1973) in regards to the companionship between budgetary avail and monetary breeding has remained a vital issue of level headed discussion in creating economies. The hypothetical controversy for connecting bullion connect progression to development is that an all around created currency link framework plays proscribed a few basic capacities to upgrade the effectiveness of intermediation by diminishing data, exchange, and observing costs.An advance money re advancedd framework advances speculation by recognizing and backing great duty openings, activates reserve funds, covers the execution of administrators, empowers the exchanging, supporting, and expansion of hazard, and encourages the trade of merchandise and ventures. These capacities result in a more effective statistical distribution of assets, in a more fast collection of physical and human capital, and in quicker mechanical advance, wh ich then bolster financial development Creane, et al. (2004).The vast majority of the writing has fundamentally centered around the purpose of macroeconomic steadiness, disparity, pay and riches, institutional progression, ethnic and religious decent variety and money link market imperfections.1 Among these components the portion of budgetary markets in the development mathematical process has got hug drug significant consideration. In this system, money related promotional material is considered by numerous financial analysts to be of central significance for yield development.Especially, government confinements on the saving money framework, for example, bestow fee roof, broad(prenominal) hold necessities and coordinated credit entry programs block money related forward motion and diminish yield development Mckinnon (1973) and Shaw (1973). The early commitments because of Mckinnon (1973) and Shaw (1973) hypothesize that the judiciary mediation in the valuing and distr ibution of loanable assets obstructs budgetary restraint in general discouraging genuine financing costs.Governments be looked with just restricted alternatives, for example, inflationary financing, in this manner much further crumbling the genuine financing cost. Mckinnon underlines that the request whats more, fitting sequencing of budgetary changes in the money related area would be much more compelling once value valuation reserve has occurred.Truth be told, budgetary improvement is not desolate a component of changing money related instruments but rather predictable macroeconomic st come outgy bundle involving a scope of strategies, including instruct money related market supervision keeping in mind the subvert goal to screen credit value of borrowers and to maintain a strategic distance from bends, for example, moral perils and unfavorable selection. The endogenetic development writing stresses the impact of budgetary markets on financial growth.Benhabib and Spiegel (200 0) contend that a authoritative relationship is typical between fiscal improvement and aggregate instrument efficiency development and speculation. In any case, their outcomes are exceptionally touchy to display circumstance. Moreover, Beck, et al. (2000) locate that money related feeler has a huge and positive effect on add up to factor profitability, which bolsters through to in normal Gross domestic product development Neusser and Kugler (1998).Various scholars have underscored the part of budgetary improvement in better distinguishing venture openings, lessening interest in fluid however inefficient resources, activating investment funds funds, boosting mechanical advancement, and enhancing hazard taking. The issue with the old investigations is that a positive friendship between budgetary advancement and yield development can exist for various reasons.As yield builds the interest for money related administrations increments as well, this thusly has a beneficial outcom e on money related advancement. Robinson (1952) contends that all things considered, it is by all accounts the case that where undertaking drives moxie menstruations. Kuznets (1955) states that monetary bare starts to develop as the economy approaches the middle phase of the development process and grow once the economy ends up develop.Lucas (1988) states that the significance of budgetary issues is severely overemphasized while Chandavarkar (1992) sight that none of the pioneers of improvement financial aspects Even quarterdown fund as a factor of advancement Luintel and Khan (1999). Consequently the interest for the specific kinds of monetary administrations produced by monetary development.Many observational examinations have researched the connection between budgetary profundity, characterized as counterpoise of aggregate bank farm animal liabilities to ostensible GDP and monetary development.In any case, the outcomes are equivocal. The examinations in view of the cross d iscussion section and board inorganization keep an eye on beneficial outcomes of money related advancement on yield development a great some(prenominal) representing different determinants of development and in addition for potential inclinations initiated by synchronization, overlooked factors and imperceptibly nation particular impact on the back development nexus.5 On the other hand, the investigations in view of the time governing body information give opposing outcomes.Demetriades and Hussein (1996) discover the confirmation that back is a main factor during the time spent monetary development. They additionally found that for most of the nations, causality is bi-directional, while at generation money related improvement takes after monetary development. Luintel and Khan (1999) utilized a test of ten less created nations and inferred that the causality between money related improvement and yield development is bi-directional for all nations.At long last, contemplates, which take a gander at the structure and wellsprings of organization back, likewise finish up that the advancement of the money related area encourages the development of corporate division Rajan and Zingalas (1996). Every one of these outcomes demonstrate that an sympathy on the part ofbudgetary improvement during the time spent financial development does not exist up until this point. The part of money related factor in financial improvement of Pakistan isnt well inquired about.This investigation is an essay to fill this hole. The target of the present contemplate is to look at the connection between budgetary advancement and monetary development in Pakistan for the finis 1971-2004. We additionally look at the auxiliary solidness of the back development relationship within the sight of monetary segment reforms?which were indispensable piece of the advancement procedure of the economy started in mid 1990.The significant segments of the money related part changes identified with the d eregulation of the business banks loaning rates, bringing down of their save prerequisites and the presentation of prudential controls and gauges extensively alongside the lines suggested by the Basle mission on Banking Supervisions.Whatever is left of the paper is sorted out as takes after. Segment II define the monetary part changes in Pakistan. Demonstrate determination and information issues are exhibited in Segment III. econometric strategy and observational discoveries are assumption in Section IV, while some closing comments are given in the last segment. Pakistan has endeavored a striking endeavors in the course of the last one and half(a) decades to change its monetary framework.Considered as an indispensable piece of macroeconomic approach, the budgetary changes are relied upon to achieve deprecative financial advantages, especially through a more powerful assembly of residential investment funds and a more proficient designation of resources.Following freedom in 1947 up to the finish of 1980s, the legislature of Pakistan was chiefly worried about setting up the significant framework to help its distinctive macroeconomic approaches.The budgetary area in Pakistan remained vigorouslycontrolled. Loan fees were set officially and were generally negative in genuine cost (see Figure 1). Financial approach was led principally through the immediate distribution of credit. The currency advertise was immature, and security and value markets were for all intents and purposes nonexistent. Business banks regularly regarded to loan need parts with nearly nothing worry for the obtaining associations gainfulness.In spite of the opening of non-bank monetary part for private interest in mid-1980s, open segment budgetary foundations held the greater part of advantages, stores, advances and speculations of the whole money related segment toward the end of 1980s.The wasteful aspects and contortions of this monetary framework were exacerbated by the development o f serious macroeconomic troubles in Pakistan in the late 1970s and 1980s.With a specific end goal to conquer the budgetary issues and goad monetary development, the administration of Pakistan left on an extensive variety of adjustment and auxiliary change program. Monetary changes were an imperative segment of this expansive program. The goals of these changes were to make level playing field for budgetary organizations and markets for ingraining rivalry, reinforcing their administration and supervision, and receiving a market-based oblique arrangement of money related, trade and credit administration for better portion of monetary assets.Changes secured seven territories monetary advancement, institutional fortifying, household obligation, and fiscal administration, saving money law, international trade and capital market. To accomplish the partner off goals of lessening government cost of getting on household obligation and empowering private area credit extension, SBP has been seeking after a generally simple money related arrangement. The loan costs on NSS were diminished from 16 percent to 11 percent amid 1999-2001.The weighted normal loaning ratedescended from 14.6 percent in mid-1996 to 13.7 percent in February 2001. Amid a similar period, the weighted normal store rate declined from 8.0 percent to 6.4 percent. The belittle in loaning rate shows a little change in the productivity of the banks. Be that as it may, the normal loan fee spread (normal loaning rate less normal store rate) stayed exceptionally high?nearing 7.3 percent in February 2001, as against 6.6 percent in June 1999.In addition, a diminishment in store rate was relied upon to diminish the sparing rate considerably encourage Khan (2003). Because of high expansion rate, the genuine rate of profit for stores is regularly negative. The high loaning rate increment the cost of getting and consequently weaken venture, while low store rates demoralize both utilization and sparing, bringing about high obligation/GDP resemblance and lower monetary development.Figure 1 demonstrate that over the period 1998-2002 the genuine financing cost ended up positive and shifted in the vicinity of 2 and 5 percent in the wake of having been negative over the period 1989-1997.7 To elevate intermediation and to draw in stores held abroad by Pakistani nationals, the inhabitant Pakistanis were permitted to open remote cash accounts (FCAs) with banks in Pakistan, which were openly mobile abroad.These accounts were exempted from salary and riches charge, and no inquiry was to be gotten some information about the wellspring of remote trade. People holding FCAs could likewise acquire rupee advances against such records. One of the key goals of these changes was to encourage the stream of adequate here and now liquidity at variable rate to address current issues for liquidity.For this, it was important to extend the currency showcase potential by making it open to new administrators, especi ally to the individuals who were encountering an inordinateness of liquidity, for example, insurance agencies, microfinance organizations, SME bank and in additionventure banks. This augmenting of the scope of administrators on the currency advertise was taken after by the formation of new money related items, for example, store endorsements, treasury bills and bonds, which are normally debatable.Keeping in mind the end goal to energize outdoors direct speculation, confinements on capital inflows also, surges were bit by bit lifted. Speculators were likewise permitted to buy up to 100 percent of the value in mechanical organizations on repatriable premise with no preferably endorsement. Moreover, venture shares issued to non-occupants could be traded and settlement of profit and disinvestments continues was allowable with no earlier consent of SBP.In 1994, limitations on some capital exchanges were halfway casual, and remote getting and certain superficial speculations were perm itted to some degree. Full convertibility of the Pak-rupee was set up on current worldwide exchanges. The foundation of a between bank outside trade advertise additionally denoted an imperative advance towards decentralizing the administration of outside trade and permitting market powers to assume a more prominent part in conversion scale of visorment determination.It ought to be noticed that an expansive affinity speaks to a more created and proficient monetary part. In 1990 the normal money related resources were around 39.20 percent of GDP, while it was come to 49.2 percent of the GDP in 2004. This proportion has recorded a steady development, demonstrating a change in the money related part. An elective measure of money related profundity, which is much of the time utilized, is the proportion of bank store liabilities to Gross domestic product.This proportion evaluates the level of monetisation in the economy. An unfaltering development in this proportion over the time of a bridge additionally show a change in the money related sector.The proportion of private part credit to GDP demonstrates a proficient portion ofsupports by the managing an account part. Despite the fact that this proportion has been expanding bit by bit throughout the years, there is abundant space for promote development given the current privatization of the vast open segment business ventures.Alternate apparatuses of monetary improvement incorporate money to M2 proportion and cash to GDP proportion mirroring the increment in all out stores in obligingness to money available for use and level of monetisation in the economy which was at its most abnormal amount in 2004. This paper has analyzed the experimental connection between money related improvement and financial development in Pakistan over the period 1971 2004, utilizing Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach.The outcomes demonstrate that, in the long run money related profundity and genuine premium applied positive effect on financial development. While the offer of speculation is albeit decidedly corresponded to genuine salary, however stayed inconsequential. Besides, in the short run monetary development is emphatically whats more, essentially influenced by changes in the offer of venture. In addition, changes in genuine financing cost applied positive (negative)13 affect on development.Be that as it may, the reaction of genuine loan fee is little in the short run. The criticism coefficient is negative and noteworthy, proposing around 0.06 percent disequilibrium in the past period is amended in the present year. We locate a stable long run connection between monetary development and budgetary profundity, as demonstrated by the CUSUM and CUSUMSQ security tests.Not at all like Ireland (1994) and Demetriades and Hussein (1996), our discoveries are steady with the view that financial development is anresult of the money related advancement. In view of the above discoveries we can infer some ess ential strategy suggestion.If arrangement producers need to advance development, at that point consideration ought to be engaged on long run strategies, for instance, the formation of current money related establishments, in the managing an account part and the securities exchanges.The budgetary markets influence the cost of outside fund to the firm and, in this manner, their belongings ought to be appear through encouraging the speculation process.Unless conditions for tokenish effort venture are made, long run development is unthinkable.

Comparing the Ways

Comp ar the ways in which Owen strongly portrays physical and custodytal consequences of contend in the metrical compositions Disabled and noetic Cases Wilfred Owens poems Disabled and psychic Cases each portray really assorted aspects of struggle and its consequences. As their names suggest, Mental Cases is about the psychological effects struggle had on soldiers, whitheras Disabled foc determinations more(prenominal)(prenominal) on the physical consequences of struggle. However, in both poems the physical and manpowertal costs ar all intertwined, and although they show very disparate state of affairss, in many ways the poems are a handle in their portrayal of the consequences of war overall.The first ways in which we can compare these poems is by their content, language and timberland. In the poem Disabled, Owen states the nationals situation in the first line of the poem He sat in a wheeled chair, wait for dark this line bluntly highlights to the indorser that the subject is disabled, and is obviously very handicapped by his injury, because he cannot do anything except waiting for dark. The bank clerk the informs the reader of exactly what the mans injuries are, in the same direct fashion Legless, sewn short at elbow. This emphasizes how starkly and immediately obvious the mans injuries would be to somebody who saw him. In comparing, the poem Mental Cases starts with the line Who are these? Why sit they here in twilight? which is a far less straight forward line, and reflects how little was understood about the manpowertal effects of war at the time. The physical consequences of war are not as prominent in Mental Cases, honorable now they are still mentioned.The most powerful example is when the narrator describes how the shell-shocked soldiers appear their heads wear this hilarious, hideous, awful falsehood of set-smiling corpses and the reader comes to understand that their torment is so great they energize lost control of t heir facial muscles. Owen uses the contrive their faces wear to show that their facial expressions are not a true illustration of their feelings, but like a mask covering their thoughts. He then eerily compares their expressions to that of set-smiling corpses to perhaps to suggest that these men are almost dead with torment.Another powerful physical description in Mental Cases is their eyeballs shrink tormented cover version into their brains which paints a picture of how gaunt the mens faces are, and how their mental torture is so real to them, that their eyes physically shrink away from the memories. Overall, physical consequences of war provide the central problem for the subject of Disabled, whereas in Mental Cases the subjects poor physical condition is because of their mental state. This brings us on to the powerful portrayal of the mental consequences of war in these poems. Mental Cases is set in an institute for mentally damaged soldiers, and starts with a stanza interro gativeing how the men concerned have been reduced to such a state of insanity. One very powerful question which describes the mens mental torment is -but what slow panic gouged these chasms round their fretted sockets? The oxymoron slow panic highlights just how terrible the suffering of the men is as panic is one of the most horrible, alarmed and rushed emotions a person can feel so to have this feeling d crankyn out and slow is awful.Owens use of the verb gouged is also poignant as it is a violent action, so it underlines that these men are the victims of something brutal. Another oddly moving line in the first stanza is Ever from hair and through their hands palms Misery swelters This statement is very effective at showing how all-consuming their fear and misery is as it metaphorically compares the misery to sweat which of data track comes out of every pore of ones skin, and the verb swelters is adds to the effect as it conveys the clammy fever which is plaguing the men along with their memories.In comparison to Mental Cases, the poem Disabled describes less direct mental consequences of war as the subject of the poem is not suffering from shell-shock, but rather from the loneliness and helplessness which his disability is ca employ him. Before the war, the subject of the poem was a handsome and fashionable teenager who was excellent at football, however, his injuries have left him disfigured and only dependent on others, which leads to a mental torment far subtler but almost as agonising as that of the subjects in Mental Cases he spends all his time thinking about the time ahead the war, and regretting that he signed up.This is the main tragedy behind this poem the fact that the whole situation could have been prevented if he hadnt. The narrator of the poem recognises this, and expresses the subjects regret with lines such as In the old times, before he threw away his knees. The use of the phrase threw away shows that the subject does not think th at it was worth it he feels that he lost his limbs for nothing it was a waste. It also suggests that he blames himself for what happened.Another phrase which is very powerful in impartation the mental consequences of war on the subject of this poem is in the first line when he is set forth as sitting and waiting for dark. This shows how he empty his life is, because he has nothing to do but wait for darkness to come, so he can go to bed. The final phrase which potently portrays the mental consequences of war is when, describing how the subject was naive when he signed up for the war, the narrator writes no fears of affright came so far. By turning the second fear into a proper noun, Owen powerfully suggests that there are a bulk of different things encompassed in this word for a soldier, and shows how central fear was to soldiers lives when they were at war. Overall, Mental Cases shows the most sad and forceful mental consequences that war could have on a soldier, whereas Di sabled shows an indirect and much more subtle, yet still tormenting psychological impact of war. One thing which the poems have in common concerning the consequences of war, is that it is clear in both that war demanded great sacrifice from the soldiers, and caused great loss for them.This is very powerfully portrayed in Disabled when the narrator writes Hes lost his colour very far from here, poured it down shell-holes till the veins ran dry these two lines are particularly poignant due to Owens use of the verb poured which emphasizes the excessiveness of the young mans loss of blood. The word colour here could be interpreted to mean the mans happiness and natural blush which reminds the reader again of how handsome and popular he had been.The final shoot down which makes this line so powerful is the phrase till his veins ran dry which conveys to the reader that the subject gave everything he had to the war his limbs and with them his successful life -, yet got nothing back. In c omparison, the subjects of Mental Cases lost their minds to the war because of the unimaginable horrors they experienced. The narrator sums this up in the lines Carnage incomparable, and human squander rucked too heavyset for these mens extrication this shows that the men experienced too many horrors and too much slaughter for them to endure.Another point which both poems express is that the consequences of war, both physical and mental, are irreversible. This is obvious in Disabled, as there is no way he can make for his legs back but the narrator emphasizes this throughout the poem by using the word never frequently. For example Now, he is old his back will never brace. By describing the man, who cannot be more than nineteen years old, as old, Owen shows the reader just how much of an effect the war had on the subject, as age is one of the few indisputably irreversible things in life.In comparison, the narrator of Mental Cases, when describing the soldiers memories, says walk sloughs of flesh these helpless wander. Treading blood from lungs that had loved laughter by describing them as helpless the narrator shows he considers the men beyond help. After all, how can you help someone if the source of all their problems is their own memories? The lines are do particularly powerful as they describe the soldiers remembering when they trod on lungs which had loved laughter.This shows that the soldiers had known and laughed with the men whose lungs they were forced to step on because the ground was covered with so many bodies. Another line where we get the sense that the shell-shocked men are beyond help is when the narrator says on their sense sunlight seems a blood-smear Dawn breaks open like a wound that bleeds afresh if something as beautiful and pure as sunlight and sunrise reminds these men of blood and wounds, then we feel that nothing will ever sedate them, and bring them back to sanity. Another way in which we can compare these poems is by their body structure.Most noticeably, Disabled is considerably eight-day than Mental Cases. This reflects how the subject of Disabled is in a state of thoughtfulness and pondering, whereas the narrator of Mental Cases is simply explaining the subjects to somebody, and because does not spend as much time contemplating. The two poems are similar in structure in the sense that they both fluctuate between past and present, but Disabled does so far more often than Mental Cases and this again could reflect the contemplation of the subject. Finally, Mental Cases does not rhyme at all, whereas Disabled has a constant, although not regular, rhyme scheme.The lack of rhyme in Mental Cases could reflect how harsh the realities of war are, and the raw pain and horror that is shell-shock perhaps Owen did not want to dampen the brutality of the truth in this subdivision by smoothing it over with rhymes. The final way in which we can compare how Owen powerfully portrays the consequences of war in these po ems is by looking at their tone. The first and last stanza of Disabled have a melancholy tone, which Owen achieves by using language such as ghastly, saddening, pity and cold. He also juxtaposes the words dark and grey, to create a general tone of gloom.The rest of the stanzas fluctuate between a tone of regret and despair, and one of bittersweet reminiscence, as the subject contemplates the past and present. In comparison, Mental Cases has a brutally honest tone all the way through, although it changes from skeptical at the beginning to guilty towards the end. Owen achieves this guilty tone with the line Snatching after us who smote them ,brother, in which the narrator accepts that he and his companion are partly to blame for the tragic ending the men in take care of them have, and the word brother suggests that he feels closer to his companion because of this shared guilt.In conclusion, although each poem powerfully portrays a different kind of consequence that war could have on a soldier, they both seem to agree that the losings the subjects of each poem endured were a great sacrifice to them, and one which is irreversible. Another point which the poems seem to recognize, is that their losses were a mistake it was not worth it. This is shown in disabled by the subjects regret and in Mental Cases by the narrators guilt at sending the subjects to war.